Monday, February 3, 2014

Activity: Fish and Frogs living out of water

Animal One: Lungfish


  1. It prevents itself from drying out and can rely on breathing through its swim bladder, which functions much like a lung.
  2. It forms a cell in mud, leaving a small breathing hole, and curls its tail about its nose.
  3. Its skin secretes a liquid that looks like transparent plastic film when it dries. The film covers all but a small hole over the mouth and keeps the fish from drying out while it estivates. 
  4. The lungfish can thus live out of water for months, and then resume active life when water softens the mud.
Animal Two: Desert Frog

  1. It sheds a layer skin that acts as a waterproof barrier that prevents itself from drying out. 
  2. It has a bladder that contains a huge water supply. 
Animal Three: Thorny Devil

  1. It collects water through capillary action. 
  2. Its skin sucks up the water. 
  3. A darkening band traces the water until it reaches the lizard's eyes and mouth. 

The Similarities
  1. The desert frog and the lungfish seek shelter from their surroundings to prevent themselves from drying out. 
  2. The desert frog and the lungfish have to shed a layer of skin. 

In order to maintain internal equilibrium, the animals have to have an external layer of skin to retain water and prevent water loss.