The pancreas monitors and controls the concentration of glucose in the blood using a hormone called insulin. Insulin causes glucose to move from the blood into cells. It lowers the blood glucose concentration if it has become too high. This can happen after eating a meal that is rich in carbohydrates (for example, sweets, potatoes, bread, rice or pasta).
Here is what happens in our body when the concentration of glucose is too high:
Here is what happens in our body when the glucose regulation is too low:
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